What is the average cost of in-home dementia care?
What factors impact the costs of in-home dementia care in North East Ohio?
The cost of in-home dementia care is highly variable and depends on several factors, including location and local labor costs, level of care needed, hours of care required and caregiver qualifications. Medicare or private insurance coverage may be available.
Location: The cost of in-home dementia care can vary significantly depending on the geographic location, with costs higher in States and localities with a more expensive cost of living and higher labor rates. Local availability of home care services may also impact home-care rates.
Level of care needed: The level of in-home care needed may influence the cost per hour. Individuals who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADL's) - personal hygeine, bathing, dressing and mobility assistance, for example - will require a higher, potentially more expensive, level of care. In contrast, less intensive care services such as housekeeping, running errands, general supervision and providing companionship comprise the majority of dementia patients' needs and are usually less expensive.
Hours of care required: How much care is needed each week will significantly influence the overall cost. A few hours of in-home dementia care a week to allow a family caregiver to run errands outside the home or have a brief respite may be all that is required and be quite affordable. Other individuals may require 24/7 supervision and support to be safe at home. The much greater expense of round-the-clock care will often make assisted living or a memory care facility a more cost-effective option.
Caregiver qualifications: The qualifications and experience of an in-home dementia caregiver can influence costs. Specialized dementia care professionals offer person-centered care tailored to the individual's needs and stimulate cognitive function, memory and social interaction but will cost more per hour. Alternatively, many non-specialized in-home caregivers will have experience caring for dementia sufferers and may also have undertaken additional training in relevant topics such as behavioral management of dementia and in Alzheimer's care. Such experienced but non-specialist caregivers may be all that is needed, and the extra expertise should cost no more than regular home-care.
Insurance coverage: Insurance coverage, such as Medicare or private insurance, can help cover the cost of in-home dementia care and subsidize expenses if medical care is also required.
North East Ohio In‑Home Dementia Care from OndeCare
Financial assistance for in-home dementia care
In-home dementia care can be expensive and is often necessary for an extended period. Fortunately, many programs help provide financial support .
Medicare. Limited to covering medical needs, Medicare does not pay for assisted living or memory care. Still, it can cover the cost of any other associated medical needs that are potentially secondary to the dementia patient. It also covers diagnostic procedures and prescriptions. In 2020, Medicare Advantage Plans did change to offer limited non-medical dementia care, but as a rule, most Medicare does not cover most of the needed assistance for dementia patients.
Medicare. Medicaid is a state-regulated program based on income and financial resources. Many dementia patients are eligible for Medicaid not because of their diagnosis but because of their limited ability to work. Unlike Medicare, Medicaid does offer broader coverage for dementia costs, including memory care.
Veteran's Programs. Multiple programs are available through the VA, despite dementia not being related to their military service. Both veterans and their spouses qualify for financial assistance for their care from the Veteran’s Administration. The VA Health Care program primarily covers medical care, while VA Pensions like the Aid and Attendance program offer a cash allowance that can be used for in-home care. Another VA option is Veteran Directed Care, which allows the veteran to choose the type of care and the provider.
State Programs. State-funded, non-Medicaid, programs also exist, some specifically for dementia, and others for age-related care, which includes dementia. Wisconsin, Vermont, and Oregon have programs that pay for in-home dementia care, while a few other states offer respite care.
Tax Credits. The Tax Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled has the potential to save families thousands annually, especially if the diagnosed dementia patient is claimed as a dependent by an adult child. In this instance, the adult child claiming the dependent must provide at least 50% of the financial support. However, medical and dental expenses can be deducted, and in some cases, so can in-home and memory care expenses.
Loans. Short-term loans are available that are specifically designed to help families with the cost of elder care. These loans are bridge loans intended for periods less than two years and are given to families that have an immediate need for care (such as moving to a memory care/assisted living residence) and are based on assets that are not available for immediate access (like a VA Pension or the sale of a home).
Getting help with the costs of in-home dementia care.
State agencies can often connect caregivers with community groups, referrals to trusted providers, and administer information regarding financial assistance and insurance coverage within state regulations:
National agencies, such as the NIH Institute of Aging, and Veterans Association (VA) can direct families in the right direction for finding federal financial assistance, medical support, and information regarding dementia care in general.